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Writer's picturematthew docchio

Title: Decoding the Unspoken Language: Can you understand what others are telling you?

Communication is a complex mixture of words, tone, and body language. While verbal communication is explicit and straightforward, non-verbal communication adds another layer to our interactions. Understanding the subtle cues and gestures that make up non-verbal communication can significantly enhance our ability to connect with others. More importantly, having the ability to read these subtle cues can be the difference that keeps you from becoming a target.


Non-verbal communication encompasses a wide range of signals, including facial expressions, body movements, gestures, posture, eye contact, and even the tone of our voice. Studies suggest that as much as 70-93% of communication is non-verbal, making it a crucial aspect of human interaction. Being attuned to these non-verbal cues allows us to pick up on unspoken emotions, intentions, and attitudes, providing a more comprehensive understanding of a person's message. In most cases, a person that poses a threat or has malicious intentions will be exhibiting clears cues. If deliberate situational awareness is not being effectively utilized, these cues will surely be missed.


  1. Observing Facial Expressions: The face is a canvas of emotions. Paying attention to facial expressions can unveil a wealth of information about someone's feelings. A smile may indicate happiness, while furrowed brows may suggest confusion, concern, or anger. Look for subtle changes in expression to get insights into a person's emotional state.

  2. Deciphering Body Language: Our bodies often reveal more than our words. Posture, gestures, and movements can convey confidence, nervousness, openness, or defensiveness. For example, crossed arms may signal defensiveness, while open and relaxed postures suggest comfort and receptiveness. Being aware of these cues helps in interpreting the underlying emotions behind the spoken words.

  3. Understanding Gestures: Hand movements, nods, and other gestures accompany our speech and provide additional layers of meaning. Different cultures may have varied interpretations of gestures, so it's crucial to consider cultural context. Pay attention to the subtleties, as even a slight movement of the hand can emphasize or alter the meaning of a spoken message.

  4. Eye Contact: The eyes are often referred to as the windows to the soul. Maintaining appropriate eye contact is a powerful tool in communication. It conveys confidence, sincerity, and interest. Lack of eye contact may indicate discomfort, shyness, or dishonesty. However, cultural differences play a role, and some people may interpret prolonged eye contact differently.

  5. Tone of Voice: The way we say something can carry more weight than the words themselves. The tone, pitch, and rhythm of our voice contribute to the emotional context of our message. A sarcastic tone, for instance, can drastically alter the meaning of a sentence. Pay attention to vocal nuances to better understand the speaker's intentions.

Practical Tips for Reading Non-Verbal Communication

  1. Be Attentive and Present: Engage fully in the conversation by being present and attentive. Eliminate distractions and focus on the person's non-verbal cues without judgment.

  2. Consider Context: Context is crucial in interpreting non-verbal communication. Consider the environment, cultural norms, and the relationship between you and the other person.

  3. Look for Clusters of Cues: Instead of relying on a single cue, look for clusters of non-verbal signals. Multiple congruent cues strengthen the accuracy of your interpretation.

  4. Establish a baseline: as the environment changes throughout the day, a continuous effect should be made in establishing a baseline of norms for the immediate surroundings. With a good baseline, abnormal behavior and body language will standout much more when observed.


Mastering the art of reading non-verbal communication is a skill that can greatly enhance our interpersonal relationships, but more importantly help identify danger or threats early and often. This is a key component to avoiding becoming a target. By paying attention to facial expressions, body language, gestures, eye contact, and tone of voice, we gain deeper insights into the emotions, thoughts, and intentions of those around us. As we become more attuned to this unspoken language, our ability to identify potential threats, recognize danger early, and communicate effectively is amplified. This is a major part of effectively applying deliberate situational awareness, which is what will keep you from becoming the target.

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